About this Standard
Abstract
The Ecological Traitdata Standard (ETS) is a collection of terms for datasets on quantitative and qualitative organism properties (i.e. traits) that describe its performance or function in an ecosystem.
The ETS has three major use-cases:
- it provides a low-threshold terminology standard, suitable for storing own trait data locally, or for publishing them on a scientific database or filehosting service. By using the vocabulary for own data publications, authors can ensure the interoperability and re-use of their data.
- it can be used for harmonizing datasets from distributed sources, by mapping the heterogeneous data into the unified scheme provided by the vocabulary. Thus, it aids the development of trait-data compilations.
- it can be used to develop exchange formats for software and webservices, e.g. APIs, and to combine trait-data with other data-types. This aids the development of a semantic web of biodiversity data.
The rationale of the ETS has been discussed in Schneider et al. 2018, Towards an Ecological Trait-data Standard, biorxiv.org DOI: 10.1101/328302.
Fields
The vocabulary contains several fields which are defined as follows:
| field | definition |
|---|---|
| Namespace | The collection of terms that the term is part of. |
| Identifier | The Uniform Resource Identifier used to uniquely identify a term. If the term is an exact duplicate from Darwin Core or other glossaries, Identifier will forward directly to this definition. |
| Refines | If the definition builds on terms of the Darwin Core or other Glossaries, the original term is linked here (URI). |
| Replaces | The URI of the term that is replaced by this term. |
| Deprecated | Flagging deprecated terms. If TRUE, the term should not be used for new datasets, but will be maintained for compatibility. |
| ReplacedBy | If a term is deprecated, this field provides the URI of the replacement term. |
| FirstIssuedIn | The Version of the ETS this term has been first published (starting with v0.8 as the first public release version) |
| DateIssued | The date when the term was defined for the first time within the ETS. |
| DateModified | Reports the latest activity on this term. |
| Definition | A statement that represents the concept and essential nature of the term. |
| Comment | Clarification and examples. |
Contribute
The Ecological Traitdata Standard Vocabulary is under continuous and open community development, hosted on Github. It invites submissions of new terms and extensions, and revisions of existing terms from a wide community of researchers working with trait data. Please refer to the Github Issues page for discussion and revision of individual terms, and settle the issue here before filing a pull-request that implements an update.
Versioning
Terminologies must provide stability of definitions. If publications refer to the URI of a term, the definition found must be stable and be true to the definition intended by the author. That said, definitions of terms can only be broadened or made more explicit, if the original sense of the definition remains valid. The discussion leading to a refinement of a term should consider this.
Revisions of terms will be labelled as a fix, but don’t prompt a new minor release unless the functionality of the standard is compromised (that would be issued as a patch).
Updates of the terms will be collected and issued in minor releases of the ETS on the GFBio terminology service.
A major release will only be issued if the new terms are incompatible with previous versions. If a definition changes substantially, it will receive an own URI and point to redundant or deprecated terms. Out-dated terms will remain available at the original URI.
Major version 1.0 is aimed to be released in 2019 as a result of a community discussion (see milestone 1.0 on Github issues).
Suggested Citation
To refer to this version of the ETS please cite:
Schneider, F.D., Jochum, M., Le Provost, G., Ostrowski, A., Penone, C. and Simons, N.K. (2019) Ecological Trait-data Standard Vocabulary, v0.10, URL: https://terminologies.gfbio.org/terms/ets/pages/ , DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2605377
It is recommended to provide this versioned pointer from the metadata of datasets that apply the ETS. You can cite all versions of the ETS by using the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1041732. This will always resolve to the latest version.
Please also cite the paper discussing the rationale of the Ecological Trait-data Standard:
Schneider, F.D., Jochum, M., Le Provost, G., Ostrowski, A., Penone, C., Fichtmüller, D., Gossner, M.M., Güntsch, A., König-Ries, B., Manning, P. and Simons, N.K. (2018) Towards an Ecological Trait-data Standard, biorxiv.org DOI: 10.1101/328302
Contributors
The Ecological Trait-data Standard was authored by Florian D. Schneider, Malte Jochum, Gaëtane Le Provost, Andreas Ostrowski, Caterina Penone, and Nadja Simons. It was ported to the GFBio Terminology Service by David Fichtmüller.
License
Ecological Traitdata Standard by Florian D. Schneider, Malte Jochum, Gaëtane LeProvost, Caterina Penone, Andreas Ostrowski, Nadja K. Simons is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. That means, you are free to use and re-use, modify and publish all texts and documents on this website, as long as you give attribution to its original source.